Difference between revisions of "Fototransistors"

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== General ==
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#REDIRECT [[Phototransistors]]
These components react to light. <br>
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Reinforced by a receiver, included in all -I decoders, certain light pulses can be processed. <br>
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The vehicle shall be equipped with 1 or 2 IR FTR. <br>
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Thus, the signals can be picked up from the roadside. <br>
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<br>
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Also, the XT-module needs a phototransistor for receiving the feedback from the DC-Cars.
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<br>
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<br>
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'' 'Examples IR-FTR:' ''
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[[File:Fototransistor.png|Fototransistor Anschlußbelegung|right]]
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[[File:Fototransistor vorn.png|Fototransistor Anschlußbelegung|right]]
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[[File:Anschluß-Fototransistor.jpg|Fototransistor Typ neu|right]]
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Only [[IR-FTR]] phototransistors of SMD - 0603 do matche the DC-Car System <br>.
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The notes refer only to these products. <br>
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<br> In direct comparison with a LED crystal looks bigger and black.
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<br>
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As the use of colored enamelled wires has been proved,  the recommendation is: <br>
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'' '+ Phototransistor = violet (from 2013)' '' or copper-colored (confusion with indicator) or orange or red (confusion with +) <br>
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- Phototransistor = green (from 2013) <br>
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<br>
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'' 'Measure of a phototransistor' '' in
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With a sensitive ohmmeter in the setting 100 Kohm can get different ads, when light and no light is incident on the phototransistor. <br>
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This does not work with all gauges !! <br>
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'' 'Check with a test circuit' 'in
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An LED in series with a resistance of 1 kOhm is lit at 5 volts - 12 volts.
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The circiut is separated and  the Fototransitor is clamped in between.
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With the corect polairity the LED glows, when light falls on the phototransistor.
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Without light, it goes out.
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If by mistake an IR-LED have been used instead of a Fototranistor, the LED is bright and constant. <br>
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Such '' '[[: Category: Tester | Tester]]' '' is '' '[[remote control]]' '' installed with the Plus feature <br>.
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In the charging socket, a plug with 2 cable is plugged. <br>
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'' 'Known problems with phototransistors' '' <br>
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Another stronger light source can "blinded" the phototransistors.
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Since they are already fully controlled by the moment, no signals can be processed.
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<br>
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DC Car will only respond to very short distance or not at all:
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* The terminals + - of the photo-transistors may be reversed.
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* When gluing,, no superglue must be on the front of the lens.
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(UV glue is best suited for the installation of LED and in particular the phototransistors ) <br>
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Also available in www.modellautobahnen.de/shop. <br>
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[[Category:Elektronik]]
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[[Category:Bauteile]]
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[[Category:DC-Car-System]]
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Latest revision as of 13:31, 25 December 2017

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